How do you apply for a firearms or shotgun license in UK?

To partake in field sports, it's essential to have the necessary equipment, including a firearm or shotgun. While obtaining ownership may seem challenging in the UK, having a valid reason simplifies the process. The UK has strict firearm and shotgun regulations. To legally own a firearm or shotgun, you must obtain a certificate. In this article, we'll outline the steps for obtaining a firearm or shotgun certificate in the UK.

Pre-planning will help you a lot

Early preparation boosts the chances of successful firearm or shotgun certificate application, streamlining the verification process. To increase chances of obtaining a certificate, obtain shooting rights or joining a shooting club, and make sure to include this information in the application. Having a secure storage for guns and ammunition demonstrates responsible ownership and enhances the chances of obtaining a certificate.

A clear application process will make your life a lot easier

Firearm ownership laws vary in different regions of the UK. In England, Wales, and Scotland, individuals 14 or older can own a firearm with a certificate. The Firearms Act 1968 primarily regulates firearm possession in Great Britain. In Northern Ireland, individuals must be 18 or older to possess a firearm, or 16 with adult supervision and a valid license. A firearm or shotgun certificate is required to purchase, acquire, or possess firearms, shotguns, or ammunition in the UK. The local police force issues the certificate, valid for five years.

Not all firearms can be owned by UK citizens, but some firearms, shotguns, and rifles may be licensed through a firearm or shotgun certificate. Apply for a firearm certificate to the local police authority. Note that you can only apply for a shotgun certificate if your gun is classified as a shotgun, and vice versa. 

When applying for a certificate:

• Complete an application form and provide the details of the type of firearms or shotguns you want to possess, the reason for needing them, and the location of storage. 
• Provide a passport photograph and the details of two referees who have known you for at least two years and can vouch for your good character. 
• Give permission for the local police to contact your GP for a mental health check. 
• Provide the details of any target shooting club you belong to and the location where you are permitted to shoot. 
• Submit the application form along with the fee. 
• After submission, expect a visit from a police firearms officer for an interview and to inspect your storage arrangements. 
• Upon completion of necessary checks and approval, the police will issue the license. 
• It is important to note that not all firearms are allowed in the UK and that the police have the authority to deny a license if they believe the applicant presents a danger to public safety. 
   

After submitting the application and payment, it will be reviewed and a police firearm officer may visit for an in-person interview to discuss reasons for owning a firearm and to assess safety and storage arrangements for equipment at home. The chief officer may deny a firearm certificate if there are valid reasons under the Firearms Act. A European Firearms Pass is also necessary for travel with firearms within Europe, which can be applied along with the firearm certificate. Proper preparation can expedite the approval process, and upon successful completion of checks, the shotgun or firearm license will be granted. 

After the successful completion of all checks, the firearm or shotgun certificate will be issued to you and can be received by mail or from the local police firearms officer. Additionally, the officer will assess the risks and potential dangers of granting you a certificate, based on factors such as your criminal history and mental health. The goal of the assessment is to ensure that firearms and ammunition are only granted to those who can handle them safely and responsibly.

Early application for an expiring firearm or shotgun certificate is a smart idea

It is important to renew your shotgun or firearm certificate in a timely manner to avoid any inconvenience. It is advisable to apply for renewal at least 12 weeks prior to its expiration date. It's also a good idea to carry your expiring certificate with you until you receive the renewed one. A temporary certificate under section 7 of Firearms Act 1968 can be issued in case of administrative delay during the renewal process. It allows the holder to possess firearms and ammunition for a specified period until the new certificate is issued.

It's important to understand that the firearms certificate application process can be time-consuming and require patience. Keep in mind that the process is in place to ensure public safety, so it's crucial to be transparent and cooperative throughout the application process.

Additionally, you should also have the necessary knowledge, understanding, and experience in the safe use, handling and storage of firearms or shotguns. The authorities will take these factors into account when deciding whether to grant a certificate or not. A clear understanding of rules and regulations will take you a little closer to your goal.

Every British citizen has the right to own a shotgun under UK law, but it is not an automatic right and they must demonstrate good reason and pass the necessary checks and screenings to obtain a shotgun or firearm certificate. It is also important to keep your certificate safe and secure, as it is a legal document and may be required to be produced when using or transporting firearms.

Additionally, you can also seek advice from legal experts who specialise in firearms law or contact the police firearms licensing department for clarification.

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