6 tips for successful pigeon shooting

To be able to attract the pigeon into range of your hide different decoy layouts can be employed, the basic concept is to spread the pigeon decoys whilst leaving a corridor and decoy free ‘landing zone’ which incoming wood pigeons can safely land in, this is often referred to as the ‘killing zone’ and should be no more than 30 meters from your hide to ensure clean and accurate shooting.

The most popular setup is the Horse Shoe pattern, where the decoys are laid out facing into the wind in the shape of a U or L shape. 

Follow these guidelines to create an effective pattern:

• Decoy direction: Ensure the majority of your decoys face into the wind. To create a realistic flock appearance, position some decoys at different angles rather than in a regimental fashion.

• Number of decoys: Use approximately 8-20 decoys. Too few will make the pattern patchy, while too many will overcrowd it.

• Wind positioning: If possible, position yourself with the wind at your back. This encourages pigeons to land facing the wind.

• Additional elements: Enhance the pattern by adding magnets, flappers, and floaters (bouncers) to create movement and attract more birds.

Why do pigeons prefer to land into the wind?

There are many reasons, but its mainly due to the technical dynamics of flight. 

Pigeons prefer landing into the wind for better control over their speed and descent. The wind provides lift, helping them slow down and land smoothly while expending less energy. 

This method also increases airflow over their wings, enhancing lift and making it easier to hover and position accurately. Additionally, it provides stability, reducing the risk of being blown off course and allowing for precise landings. 

Facing the wind gives pigeons a clear view of the landing area and potential hazards, ensuring a safer approach.

What are the different types pigeon decoys?

There are many different static, electric or mechanical pigeon decoys here’s a brief description of various types:

Static traditional pigeon decoys

These are stationary models resembling pigeons. They are placed in strategic patterns to simulate a feeding or resting flock, attracting live pigeons to land nearby.

Magnets or rotary decoys

Often referred to as "magnets," these devices feature arms with pigeon decoys mounted on the ends that rotate in a circular motion. The movement mimics flying pigeons, drawing attention from passing birds.

Flappers or flapping wing decoys

These decoys simulate the flapping wings of a pigeon. They are powered by batteries or manual pull cords and create a lifelike appearance of pigeons landing or taking off, adding realism to the decoy spread.

Floaters or bouncers

These are decoys mounted on flexible poles that allow them to bounce and move with the wind. The motion mimics pigeons moving around while feeding, making the spread look more dynamic and natural.

Whirly birds

Also known as "whirlies," these decoys have wings that spin rapidly, simulating the motion of pigeons in flight. The spinning wings catch the eye of passing pigeons and help to lure them in closer.

Each type of decoy serves to enhance the realism of the setup, increasing the chances of attracting pigeons within shooting range by mimicking various aspects of pigeon behaviour and movement.

6 tips for successfully decoying pigeon

1. Adapt to conditions: Adjust the decoy pattern based on wind direction, cover, and crops.
   
   

2. Kill zone distance: The kill zone should be roughly 25 meters from your hide (Any closer and your probably in the pillow stuffing business).
   
   

3. U shape spacing: Ensure the sides of the U are not too close. Leave a gap of about 30 yards to provide pigeons with a safe landing area. Pigeons need to feel comfortable when landing and the U or L shape provides that.
   
   

4. Wind at your back: If location permits, position yourself with the wind at your back so pigeons land into the wind.
   
   

5. Realistic decoy placement: Make sure most decoys face into the wind but vary the angles to avoid a regimented look.
   
   

6. Incorporate shot birds: Add shot birds to the pattern but avoid overcrowding. Pigeons need a clear path out of the pattern to feel safe.

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