20-Jan-2025
So, you’ve decided to welcome a gundog into your life – but which one is right for you? Gundogs are traditionally categorised into the following groups Hunt Point Retrieve (HPR), Spaniels and Retrievers. Within these groups, there are over 35 recognised breeds. However, in this article, I’ll focus on the breeds most commonly seen in the field:
Labrador Retriever
Golden Retriever
Working Cocker Spaniel
English Springer Spaniel
The Labrador Retriever is the world’s most popular gundog, rising from relative obscurity since its arrival in Britain in the early 1800s. Aristocrats imported these dogs from fishermen in Newfoundland and developed them as versatile shooting companions for their estates.
Renowned for their biddability (willingness to obey) and even temperament, Labradors excel in all aspects of shooting – from beating and picking up to peg dog work and high-level competitions. They are ground-scenting dogs by nature and are particularly well-suited to water work, aided by their thick, otter-like tails that help them swim efficiently.
If you’re looking for a versatile, reliable gundog, the Labrador is an exceptional choice – a true all-rounder.
The Working Golden Retriever is a highly intelligent, kind and confident breed. Its adaptability makes it one of the most versatile sporting breeds, capable of excelling beyond its original purpose in the field.
Goldens are well-known for their gentle nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They often adapt well to living in a home environment rather than kennels. Beyond fieldwork, they shine in agility, obedience and working trials, as well as field trials and tests.
Lighter and more athletic than show-bred varieties, working Goldens often feature a range of coat colours, from pale cream to dark reddish gold. While Labradors are ground-scenting dogs, Goldens are air-scenters, often seen working with their heads held high, catching scent on the breeze.
The Working Cocker Spaniel is a bundle of energy, intelligence and enthusiasm. Originally bred specifically for fieldwork, they excel at retrieving game birds across varied terrains. These cockers are highly trainable, eager to please and possess a strong work ethic.
Unlike their show-bred counterparts, working cockers often have shorter coats and ears, and flatter skulls – bred purely for function over form. Watching a well-trained cocker spaniel quartering (zig-zagging to flush out the game) is a delight for any handler.
To keep a working cocker happy, they require plenty of mental stimulation, regular exercise and consistent training. In the right hands, they are remarkable workers and companions.
The English Springer Spaniel is known for its affectionate nature and strong desire to please. With the right training and exercise, they adapt well to either kennel or home life. This breed is a favourite among gamekeepers and shooters due to its versatility and enthusiasm in the field.
Springers excel at walked-up shooting, driven days in the beating line and even wildfowling. Watching one quarter through heavy cover, flush game or pick up at the end of a drive is a joy. Their unrelenting enthusiasm and skill have made them a staple of the shooting world.
Additionally, their incredible sense of smell and trainability have earned them roles in specialist detection work, including explosive and bomb detection.
Whether you’re looking for a reliable all-rounder, a loyal companion or a specialist for a specific type of fieldwork, there’s a gundog to suit every need. Remember, each breed thrives with the right combination of training, exercise and understanding. Choose wisely, and you’ll have a loyal partner for years to come.
Jacqui Crew, based in Hertfordshire, is a skilled dog handler and trainer specialising in gundog training for working tests, field trials, shoot day picking up, peg dogs and competitive obedience. Using positive reinforcement techniques like clicker training, toys and treats, she focuses on building strong bonds and clear communication between handlers and dogs. Jacqui has achieved notable success, including competing at the IGL championships with her award-winning dog, OFTW Echobrook Dexster. At ReeveCrew Gundogs, she offers group and one-to-one training sessions.
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