The history of AYA shotguns — Spanish craftsmanship in the British tradition
11-Jul-2025
Mark Eves
If you’ve ever browsed a gun shop in the UK or spent time in a shooting field, chances are you’ve come across an AYA shotgun. For over a century, AYA (Aguirre y Aranzabal) has been crafting some of the finest side-by-side shotguns in the world, combining Spanish artistry with British tradition. But what is the story behind this iconic gunmaker?
AYA origins: Born in Eibar, 1915
AYA was founded in 1915 in the town of Eibar, nestled in Spain’s Basque Country — a region renowned for its centuries-old arms-making heritage. Miguel Aguirre and Nicolás Aranzabal, the two founders, set out to build high-quality shotguns, taking inspiration from English sidelock and boxlock designs while adding their own Basque flair.
The rise of AYA: Bringing fine guns to the world
By the 1950s, AYA had become one of the world’s leading makers of side-by-side shotguns, particularly popular in the UK and USA. At a time when British “best guns” were becoming prohibitively expensive, AYA offered sportsmen an alternative: beautifully crafted, reliable shotguns at a more accessible price.
Some of their most famous models include:
AYA No. 2 — a classic sidelock, often called the “poor man’s Purdey.”
AYA No. 1 — their flagship “best gun,” built to order.
AYA XXV — inspired by the Churchill 25” barrel game gun, perfect for British driven shooting.
AYA shotguns quickly became favourites among UK shooters for their excellent balance, durability, and elegant engraving — not to mention their affordability compared to London makers.
Why British shooters love AYA
What makes AYA stand out to British shooters? Quite simply, their guns feel and look like traditional English shotguns, but without the London price tag. With slim, straight stocks, crisp triggers and fine scroll engraving, AYA shotguns fit right in on the grouse moor or pheasant drive.
The AYA No. 2 sidelock, in particular, became a staple of British gun cabinets — an affordable yet high-quality game gun that could last a lifetime.
Challenges and revival
Like many traditional gunmakers, AYA faced difficulties as shooting sports declined in the late 20th century. However, they adapted, streamlining production while maintaining the quality that shooters expect. Today, AYA continues to build shotguns by hand in Eibar, offering both classic and bespoke options for discerning customers.
AYA today: Still crafting excellence
AYA remains one of the few companies producing true handmade side-by-side shotguns in the classic English style. They are still highly regarded among UK shooters, whether for game shooting, clay pigeon shooting or collecting.
With over a century of heritage and a strong presence in the British market, AYA continues to bridge the gap between Spanish craftsmanship and British sporting tradition.
Thinking of buying an AYA shotgun?
Whether you’re looking for a reliable game gun, a beautiful heirloom piece or a cost-effective alternative to a London best, AYA offers something for everyone. With models ranging from the entry-level AYA No. 4 boxlock to the bespoke AYA No. 1, these shotguns remain a smart choice for UK shooters who value tradition and performance.
Explore AYA Shotguns at Rightgun.uk
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