Can you shoot a semi-auto like the AR-15 in the UK?
04-Feb-2026
Mark Eves
In the UK shooting community, the AR-15 platform has always sparked interest due to its iconic design, modularity, and popularity in global firearms culture. However, strict firearms laws mean that owning and shooting a true semi-automatic AR-15 in centerfire calibres is not possible for civilians. That said, there are legal ways to experience something very similar, whether through straight-pull variants or semi-automatic .22LR models.
In this blog, we'll break down the regulations, explore the alternatives available, and offer practical advice on how to get involved safely and legally.
Understanding the basics of UK firearms law
The UK's firearms legislation is among the strictest in the world, shaped by events like the 1987 Hungerford and 1996 Dunblane tragedies. Under the Firearms Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, semi-automatic centre-fire rifles are classified as Section 5 prohibited weapons, meaning they're off-limits to the general public. This includes the classic AR-15 in calibres like 5.56mm or .223 Remington, which operate on gas piston or direct impingement systems. Possession without special authority (e.g., for law enforcement) can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.
However, exceptions exist for rimfire calibres. Semi-automatic rifles chambered in .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) or .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire are permissible under a Section 1 Firearms Certificate (FAC). This opens the door to AR-15-style rifles that mimic the look and feel of the original but in a legal format. Additionally, straight-pull bolt-action versions - where the shooter manually cycles the action - are allowed in centre-fire calibres, providing a close approximation for target shooting or hunting.
Legal alternatives to the AR-15
If you're keen on an AR-15 experience, the most common legal options are .22LR semi-automatics like the Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 or Ruger AR-556 in rimfire configurations. These rifles retain the ergonomic controls, adjustable stocks, and Picatinny rails of the AR platform, making them ideal for plinking, target practice, and even small game hunting. They're affordable to shoot, with low recoil and inexpensive ammunition, and can be owned on a standard FAC provided you demonstrate "good reason" such as vermin control or club membership.
For those wanting more power, straight-pull AR-15s from manufacturers like Southern Gun Company or Lantac offer centre-fire performance without the semi-auto mechanism. These require manual operation - pulling the charging handle after each shot, but they handle calibres like .223 or .308 effectively for precision shooting or competitions. Lever-release variants, where a quick lever flick ejects the case, provide a faster manual cycle, blending speed with compliance. Remember, all these must be acquired through a Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) and transferred face-to-face.
How to get started with AR-style rifles
To shoot an AR-like rifle, you'll first need an FAC from your local police force. The process involves completing Form 101, providing references, undergoing a background check, and proving secure storage. "Good reason" is key - joining a shooting club or having land permission for pest control strengthens your application. Once approved, you can browse listings on platforms like Rightgun.uk for new or used models from trusted RFDs.
At the range, safety is paramount. Familiarise yourself with the rifle's manual action if it's straight-pull, as it differs from true semi-autos. Use appropriate optics, such as red dots or scopes, to maximise accuracy. Clubs like the National Rifle Association (NRA) at Bisley offer courses and events tailored to these rifles, helping you build skills in a supportive environment.
Shooting tips for AR-style rifles in the UK
When handling an AR-15 variant, focus on fundamentals: maintain a stable stance, control your breathing, and squeeze the trigger smoothly. For .22LR models, the light recoil makes them forgiving for beginners, but practice malfunction drills to stay sharp. Straight-pull users should work on efficient cycling to simulate faster firing rates, useful in gallery rifle competitions.
Ammunition choice matters too. Opt for reliable brands like Eley or CCI for .22LR to avoid jams. Always adhere to range rules, and consider accessories like bipods or slings for better control. If hunting, ensure your calibre complies with quarry-specific laws, such as minimum energy requirements for deer.
Our top tips for AR-15 enthusiasts in the UK
Start small, begin with a .22LR semi-auto to build confidence without heavy investment. Join a local club for access to ranges and mentorship. Regularly maintain your rifle: clean the barrel and action after each session to prevent issues. If buying, check Rightgun.uk for dealer listings and compare prices. Finally, stay updated on laws via the British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC) to ensure ongoing compliance.
Final thoughts
While a full semi-automatic AR-15 isn't feasible in the UK, the available alternatives deliver plenty of enjoyment for target shooters, hunters, and collectors. These legal variants capture the essence of the platform, promoting safe, responsible shooting within our regulatory framework. Whether you're after the fun of a .22LR plinker or the precision of a straight-pull, there's a way to engage with this iconic design.
If you're ready to explore options, head over to Rightgun.uk for the latest AR-style rifle listings from reputable dealers. The Rightgun team is on hand for any questions on getting started.
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